A modern buying mall also shopping center is a physical and organizational concentration of retail stores and service companies in various industries and possibly other activities such as fitness centers, cinemas. A mall actually refers to only the main walkways with adjacent retail space. Buying-centers over 100,000 sqm are also called Megamall (shopping in Lancaster). According to mall B. Hahn is a covered heated mall. It belongs in United States to discontinued models, since there open cut are preferred by consumers which can be built more cheaply. The first mall was built in 1956 in Minneapolis.
There are many definitions, the Austrian professional association for buying-center defines the classic buying center / buying mall as uniformly planned and managed, staffed by a larger number of independent retail, service and restaurant object. This is to prevent consumer markets with a small shop bar whose function is almost exclusively to cover short-term needs distort the image.
composition
It is essential for customer acceptance, the vote of transactions is another, also called Sectors. Here in centers of usual size (approximately 30,000-40,000 sqm) usually called two magnets or anchor tenants are used that already attract numerous customers alone, so that the center is well attended. These magnets are targeted mostly placed at the opposite ends or in middle of mall to get into buying center so the clientele. It is now established that these magnets are large grocery stores, fashion boutiques and specialty stores for consumer electronics. In between are grouped smaller shops that proportionately much higher rents paid per square meter as the anchor tenant. It all queried by the consumer sectors are covered.
Finally, in 1956 originated with the Southdale Center in Minneapolis the world's first single integrated in a building, buying mall. It was planned from the emigrated to United States Austrian architect Victor Gruen, who is considered a forerunner of today's modern and complex buying center. That in United States until then new concept, numerous dealers of various products in one place to find in a mall, spread very rapidly due to popularity.
In urban entertainment centers, retail fades into background. These centers are in entertainment, leisure and adventure combined with trade deals that occur here as spectrum users, aligned. The term "urban" is misleading since these centers can be found both in inner city locations as well as in peripheral locations. "Urban" refers more to conceptual design of an urban atmosphere.
As an integrated Center mall is called, which is incorporated into traditional settlement patterns. It is located in densely built-up urban area or in a commercial street. A non-integrated center was built on the other hand, the proverbial "green field" on the periphery or in city and surrounding area on the primary road network.
In closed centers are the shops in a building. They are accessed by a common area, the mall. The Center is directed inward, the shops have turned their expenses to mall. The first of these buying centers were completed significantly outward, usually there was no daylight. Since the 1990s, closed malls with glass canopies are increasingly "open" to outside.
There are many definitions, the Austrian professional association for buying-center defines the classic buying center / buying mall as uniformly planned and managed, staffed by a larger number of independent retail, service and restaurant object. This is to prevent consumer markets with a small shop bar whose function is almost exclusively to cover short-term needs distort the image.
composition
It is essential for customer acceptance, the vote of transactions is another, also called Sectors. Here in centers of usual size (approximately 30,000-40,000 sqm) usually called two magnets or anchor tenants are used that already attract numerous customers alone, so that the center is well attended. These magnets are targeted mostly placed at the opposite ends or in middle of mall to get into buying center so the clientele. It is now established that these magnets are large grocery stores, fashion boutiques and specialty stores for consumer electronics. In between are grouped smaller shops that proportionately much higher rents paid per square meter as the anchor tenant. It all queried by the consumer sectors are covered.
Finally, in 1956 originated with the Southdale Center in Minneapolis the world's first single integrated in a building, buying mall. It was planned from the emigrated to United States Austrian architect Victor Gruen, who is considered a forerunner of today's modern and complex buying center. That in United States until then new concept, numerous dealers of various products in one place to find in a mall, spread very rapidly due to popularity.
In urban entertainment centers, retail fades into background. These centers are in entertainment, leisure and adventure combined with trade deals that occur here as spectrum users, aligned. The term "urban" is misleading since these centers can be found both in inner city locations as well as in peripheral locations. "Urban" refers more to conceptual design of an urban atmosphere.
As an integrated Center mall is called, which is incorporated into traditional settlement patterns. It is located in densely built-up urban area or in a commercial street. A non-integrated center was built on the other hand, the proverbial "green field" on the periphery or in city and surrounding area on the primary road network.
In closed centers are the shops in a building. They are accessed by a common area, the mall. The Center is directed inward, the shops have turned their expenses to mall. The first of these buying centers were completed significantly outward, usually there was no daylight. Since the 1990s, closed malls with glass canopies are increasingly "open" to outside.
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